Short Talk (7,5 mins) Australian Marine Sciences Association 2022

Upside-down Jellyfish as a Model Organism for Biomonitoring Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) (#195)

Madeline R McKenzie 1 2 , Michael J Kingsford 3 , Michelle (Shelley) A Templeman 2
  1. James Cook University, Townsville, QUEENSLAND, Australia
  2. TropWATER, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
  3. ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Townsville, Queensland, Australia

The worlds’ oceans are increasingly exposed to a diversity of contaminants stemmed from anthropogenic activities, many considered to be ‘contaminants of emerging concern’ (CECs).  For several CECs, their influence on marine ecosystems is unknown.  Historically, biomonitors have been used as an effective time-integrated tool to monitor contaminant loads in ecosystems.  The upside-down jellyfish (Cassiopea) has shown promise as a biomonitor to a range of marine contaminants.  I will be utilising this species to assess the effect of several CECs on the host jellyfish and its endosymbionts.  Using manipulative laboratory experiments, Cassiopea will be exposed to a range of CECs to assess their response to chronic exposure.  Changes in jellyfish size, photosynthetic efficiency, and zooxanthellae density will be measured as sub-lethal responses to contaminant exposure.  The results from this study will be summarised and the relative toxicities of the respective contaminants discussed.  Findings from this research will determine the effectiveness of Cassiopea as a biomonitor to a range of CECs in coastal marine systems.  This will aid in developing early detection and quantification tools to help assess risks associated with these contaminants, ultimately ensuring the maintenance of healthy coastal marine systems.