Standard Presentation (15 mins) Australian Marine Sciences Association 2022

Connectivity in tropical seascapes: An eco-hydrological perspective (#262)

Cecile Vulliet 1 2 , Ben Jarihani 3 4 , Jack Koci 1 2 , Marcus Sheaves 1 , Nathan Waltham 1 2
  1. College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Bebegu Yumba, Townsville, QLD, 4814, Australia
  2. Tropwater, James Cook University, Bebegu Yumba, Townsville, QLD, 4810, Australia
  3. University of Central Asia, Mountain Societies Research Institute, Khorog, Tajikistan
  4. Sustainability Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia

Tropical tidal wetlands are some of the most productive ecosystems on the planet. Yet, their values are threatened by anthropogenic activities and climate change. Paradoxically, our understanding of tidal wetlands functionality is principally conceptual, which precludes effective restoration and management of tropical seascapes. A quantitative understanding of tidal wetland hydrology such as hydroperiod (duration, depth, and frequency of inundation) is notably lacking. This represents a critical knowledge gap as hydrology is a key driver of seascape connectivity and productivity. Therefore, developing accessible models of tidal wetland hydrological dynamics is urgently needed. Here, we present a high-resolution two-dimensional model of tidal dynamics in a tropical seascape using a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)-derived DEM (Digital Elevation Model) and photogrammetry. The effects of tidal dynamics on wetland vegetation distribution and on the role of tropical wetlands as exporters of trophic subsidies are then briefly explored. Together, this research illustrates some of the drivers of tropical seascape connectivity and highlights the importance of embracing hydrology and ecology to better manage and restore tropical seascapes.